FPV Quad Parts

Peripherals and Replacement Parts

Equipment

Equipment Peripherals

Build Page Parts

Build Parts Equipment

Pre-Built Quads and Kits 

Build Page Parts Overflow

Build Parts Equipment Overflow

Compatibility Categories

FPV Cycle

FPV Cycle ToothFairy V2 3" Frame

This frame is cut from really nice carbon. Low weight, excellent balance, easy to use, easy to service, respectable component protection, and DJI Vista ready. These were the goals of the Tooth Fairy 2. The low weight of this design will satisfy those 250g builds but it's really designed to handle ~325g AUW 5" to 5.21" 

FPVCycle ToothFairy 2 Frame

Compatible with 20x20mm FC stacks onlyWeight of frame plus hardware: 30 gram Diagonal Dimension : 140mmArm Thickness : 3mmBottom Plate thickness: 2mmTop Plate thickness : 2mm

HyperLite ToothFairy 3

Frame Size

The frame is typically the first part to pick because it determines what kind of flying you’ll be doing the most. Start by picking a frame type, and narrow down the options by propeller size. The frame holds your quad parts together and heavily impacts what the quad can do. 

Frames

Frame Kit

Frame Stack Mount

FPV Camera Mount

Frame Type

Ummagawd

Ummagawd 2Fiddy 5" Ultra Light Freestyle Frame

There’s no doubt that a 250g 5” Freestyle Drone is a new category, with very different design goals and limitations. We wanted to extract as much power, response, durability, and of course “fun”, while getting as CLOSE to an AUW of 250g as you can.  New V1.5 design fits DJI O3 System "The final entry in this category i

Ummagawd 2FIDDY Ultra Light 5

 Replacement arm set for the Ummagawd 2Fiddy 5" Frame. Check out all our Freestyle Frames and the rest of our Ummagawd Products! Package Includes: 2 x Ummagawd 2FIDDY 5" Ultra Light Frame Replacement Arm

Ummagawd!

The Ummagawd 2Fiddy 5" Ultra Light Freestyle Frame Kit was designed to be simple yet durable. With 4mm carbon fiber plates, universal FC/ESC mounting options, and room for HD or Analog FPV gear... this frame is perfect for your lightweight flying needs.

Ummagawd 2Fiddy 5" Ultra Light Freestyle Frame Kit

Ummagawd 2Fiddy 5&quot Ultra Light Freestyle Frame Kit

Ummagawd 2Fiddy Ultra Light 3.5"/4" Frame

There’s no doubt that a 250g 3.5/4” Freestyle Drone is a new category, with very different design goals and limitations. We wanted to extract as much power, response, durability, and of course “fun”, while getting as CLOSE to an AUW of 250g as you can.  New V1.5 design fits DJI O3 System! "The final entry in this categ

Ummagawd 2FIDDY Ultra Light 3.5/4

SniperX

SniperX Light Frame 5" Frame

The SniperX Light is a true-x 20x20 stack size frame with 5mm thick separate arms.  Check out all SniperX Parts &amp; Accessories as well as the rest of our Frames ! Features: Height is 25mm for the stack. Frame weight is 61 gram. The battery strap goes between the arms. They designed also a super nice TBS VTX and RX h

SniperX Light Frame 5

WREKD Co.


The Sniper X Light is a truex 20x20 stack size frame with 5mm thick separate arms. 
Height is 25mm for the stack. Frame weight is 61 gram.
The battery strap goes between the arms.
They desinged also a super nice Tbs Vtx and RX holder to get a clean build.
*3D Print parts are not include

The Sniper X Light is a truex 20x20 stack size frame with 5mm thick separate arms.  Height is 25mm for the stack. Frame weight is 61 gram. The battery strap goes between the arms. They desinged also a super nice Tbs Vtx and RX holder to get a clean build. *3D Print parts are not include

SniperX Light 5" FPV Drone Racing Frame

Experience the power of the SniperX Light 5" FPV Drone Racing Frame with its ultra-lightweight design, separate arms, and clean build features.

SniperX Light 5" FPV Drone Racing Frame from WREKD Co.

SniperX Light 5

Armattan

Armattan Bobcat 4" FPV Frame

Introducing the Armattan Bobcat. It's no secret that 4-inch models are making a comeback on the FPV scene. With the right power plant and with new technology available from Caddx and DJI, it is now possible to put together a lightweight 4-inch quad c

Armattan Bobcat 4" FPV Frame Kit

Armattan Bobcat 4&quot FPV Frame Kit

Introducing the Armattan Bobcat. It's no secret that 4 inch models are making a comeback on the FPV scene. With the right power plant and with new technology available from Caddx and DJI, it is now possible to put together a lightweight 4 inch quad capable of very good endurance and HD recording. The Bobcat is our take

Armattan Bobcat 4

TBS Source Aureo 7" Ultralight Frame

Team BlackSheep

TBS Source Aureo 7&quot Ultralight Frame

The SOURCE AUREO is an ultralight 7" frame, made for pilots who crave for range. Made with a rohacell like material sandwiched between 2 layers of carbon, the result is a super lightweight 7" frame - @49.5g. It fits and protects all the up-to-date components and is optimized for range. The SOURCE AUREO is your perfect 

TBS Source Aureo 7

The SOURCE AUREO is an ultralight 7&quot frame, made for pilots who crave range. Made with a foam core-like material sandwiched between 2 layers of carbon, the result is a super lightweight 7&quot frame - @49.5g. It fits and protects all the up-to-date components and is optimized for range. The SOURCE AUREO is your perfect long-range cruiser and is recommended for pro pilots only.
ABOUT THE PROJECT
The SOURCE AUREO project is a collaborative FPV frame project initiated by Team BlackSheep. The frame is donated to the community to empower creators and makers and integrate best practices and current trends faster into a continuously manufactured product. In return, it allows the local distribution network to have cheap and direct access to a good frame in order to allow them to compete in an increasingly predatory marketplace.
The hope is for this frame to enable broad access to FPV thanks to a low price point, great documentation, and wide availability of compatible parts and accessories, without violating other people’s intellectual property.
GET INVOLVED!

Project discussion: Coming Soon
Project files: Coming Soon
3D Printed files on Thingiverse: Coming Soon
3D Printed Parts (STL) Coming Soon

PACKAGE CONTAINS:

1 x Frame
1 x Nylon SLS Printed Pod
1 x Screw Set (Motor Screws Included!)

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:


Wheelbase: 260mm

Plate: 7mm 

Motor Mount: 19x19, 16x16, 12x12

Stack Mout: 4mm

Frame weight: 49.5g

 

Unleash the power of range with the TBS Source Aureo 7" Ultralight Frame - super lightweight, optimized for long-distance flights. Pro pilots only.

TBS Source Aureo 7" Ultralight Frame from WREKD Co.

The SOURCE AUREO is an ultralight 7" frame, made for pilots who crave range. Made with a foam core-like material sandwiched between 2 layers of carbon, the result is a super lightweight 7" frame - @49.5g. It fits and protects all the up-to-date components and is optimized for range. The SOURCE AUREO is your perfect long-range cruiser and is recommended for pro pilots only.
ABOUT THE PROJECT
The SOURCE AUREO project is a collaborative FPV frame project initiated by Team BlackSheep. The frame is donated to the community to empower creators and makers and integrate best practices and current trends faster into a continuously manufactured product. In return, it allows the local distribution network to have cheap and direct access to a good frame in order to allow them to compete in an increasingly predatory marketplace.
The hope is for this frame to enable broad access to FPV thanks to a low price point, great documentation, and wide availability of compatible parts and accessories, without violating other people’s intellectual property.
GET INVOLVED!

Project discussion: Coming Soon
Project files: Coming Soon
3D Printed files on Thingiverse: Coming Soon
3D Printed Parts (STL) Coming Soon

PACKAGE CONTAINS:

1 x Frame
1 x Nylon SLS Printed Pod
1 x Screw Set (Motor Screws Included!)

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:


Wheelbase: 260mm

Plate: 7mm 

Motor Mount: 19x19, 16x16, 12x12

Stack Mout: 4mm

Frame weight: 49.5g

 

The SOURCE AUREO is an ultralight 7" frame, made for pilots who crave range. Made with a foam core-like material sandwiched between 2 layers of carbon, the result is a super lightweight 7" frame - @49.5g. It fits and protects all the up-to-date components and is optimized for range. The SOURCE AUREO is your perfect lon

Hyperlite

Hyperlite UL3 3" Frame

This is Pyrodrone's approach to the Ultralite scene with a unique design that provides best of both worlds light weight and super durability. The frame is available in 3"-4"-5" variations. Below is an example of the frame built with the pod and a whoop style FC Features: Super rigid unibody plate thanks to the brace de

Hyperlite UL3 Frame - 3 Inch

NewBeeDrone

NewBeeDrone Mosquito XL Micro Frame

NewBeeDrone Mosquito XL - 65mm Propeller Whoop Frame Miskito

Designed to drop-in your existing whoop electronics, the Mosquito XL transforms your whoop into an outdoor nano beast!
With 65mm props the Mosquito flies like a 3 inch toothpick but at a lighter weight and smaller form factor. 
We recommend using the BeeBrain BLV3 AIO and Gold 0802 18000KV motors with 1s batteries. While designing the Mosquito XL, we found that the 0802 motors provide plenty of power while keeping the weight low.
Note: The frame does not accept the mounting of larger motors. If your existing whoop motors have wires that are too short, solder on the included motor wires. When doing so, check that the solder joints are not coming into contact with the carbon fiber frame.


Specifications

Carbon Weight: 7.5g
Carbon Fiber Thickness: 2.5mm
Carbon + Battery Mounting Weight: 8.0g
Motor to Motor Diagonal Distance: 104mm

Includes

1x Mosquito Frame 
1x 1s Battery Mount
1x 2s Battery Mount
6x Rubber Bands
14x M1.4 4mm Screws 
2x M2 6mm Screws
4x M2 9mm Screws
5x M2 Flight Controller Grommets
1x Motor Wire Extensions 

Recommended Build
(AcroBee65 BLV3 Drop-In) 1102Motor 1S

AcroBee65 BLV3 BNF
BeeBrain BLV3 Flight Controller

1s Build 1102 Flow Motor 

Gemfan 65mmS Propellers 1.5mm

1s 300mAh Nitro Nectar Gold GNB27 
BeeEye FPV Camera
Goober Canopy
GNB27 Power Cable

(AcroBee65 BLV3 Drop-In) 1102Motor 2S

AcroBee65 BLV3 BNF
BeeBrain BLV3 Flight Controller

2s Build 1102 Flow Motor

Gemfan 65mmS Propellers 1.5mm
2s 300mAh Nitro Nectar Gold GNB27
BeeEye FPV Camera
Goober Canopy
GNB27 Power Cable

 
Alternative FPV Gear

Caddx Ant Lite
BeeBrain V2 Canopy


Compatible with the Following

Standard Brushless Whoop FC:

BeeBrain BLV1 Flight Controller
BeeBrain BLV2 Flight Controller (No longer sold separately)
BeeBrain BLV3 Flight Controller

Motors:


10000kv Flow Motors  1.5 Shaft


19000kv Flow Motors  1.5 Shaft


65mm Propellers:


Gemfan 65mmS Durable 2-Blade Props (1.5mm Shaft - Set of 8)

300 Gold Battery:


 1s 300mAh Nitro Nectar Gold GNB27


 2s 300mAh Nitro Nectar Gold GNB27


 Canopy:

V2 Canopy
Goober Canopy


NewBeeDrone Mosquito XL - 65mm Propeller Whoop Frame Miskito Designed to drop-in your existing whoop electronics, the Mosquito XL transforms your whoop into an outdoor nano beast! With 65mm props the Mosquito flies like a 3 inch toothpick but at a lighter weight and smaller form factor.  We recommend using the BeeBrain

NewBeeDrone Mosquito XL Frame

NewBeeDrone Mosquito XL Frame from WREKD Co.

TBS Source PodRacer 5" Racing Frame

The SOURCE PODRACER is an ultralight racing frame, made for speed addicts and grassroots fpv racers. It is designed to maximize speed and minimize drag. It fits and protects all the current toothpick-style FPV components and is optimized for lightwei

TBS Source PodRacer 5&quot Racing Frame

The SOURCE PODRACER is a ultralight racing frame, made for speed addicts and grassroots fpv racers. It is designed to maximize speed and minimize drag. It fits and protects all the current toothpick-style FPV components and is optimized for light weight. The SOURCE PODRACER is your perfect race winner, and is recommended for pro racing pilots only.
ABOUT THE PROJECT
The SOURCE PODRACER project is a collaborative FPV frame project initiated by Team BlackSheep. The frame is donated to the community to empower creators and makers and integrate best practices and current trends faster into a continuously manufactured product. In return, it allows the local distribution network to have cheap and direct access to a good frame in order to compete in an increasingly predatory marketplace.
The hope is for this frame to enable broad access to FPV thanks to a low price point, great documentation, and wide availability of compatible parts and accessories, without violating other people's intellectual property.
GET INVOLVED!

Project discussion: Coming Soon
Project files: Coming Soon
3D Printed files on Thingiverse: Coming Soon
3D Printed Parts (STL) Coming Soon

PACKAGE CONTAINS:

1 x Carbon Frame Set
1 x Printed Pod
1 x Screw Set

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:


Wheelbase: 200mm

Stacking Mounting Plate:  1.5mm

Bottom Plate: 1.5mm

Arms: 5mm thick

Stack Mout:  19 x19mm, 26x26mm, 20x20mm

Motor Mount: 12 x 12mm &amp 9 x 9mm

Frame weight: 47g

HARDWARE:

8 x M2x10mm Countersunk screws
4 x M2x12mm Countersunk screws
2 x M2x6mm Socket head screws
24 x M2x10mm Socket screws
1 x 1.5mm Carbon Fiber Top Plate
1 x 1.5mm Carbon Fiber Bottom Plate
2 x 5mm Carbon Fiber Arms
Black Nylon 3D printed canopy

RECOMMENDED PARTS:
The part recommendations are put together by our engineers and pilots. We strive for reliability and high quality in all of our selections, which may cost a bit extra but allow you to enjoy the frame much more!


AIO: BetaFPV Toothpick F4 2-4S AIO Brushless Flight Controller 20A(BLHeli_S)


Motors: 1505 - 3600kv


Camera: 14*14 Nano camera


VTx: TBS Unify Pro32 Nano or TBS Unify Pro Nano


Antenna: TBS Triumph Pro (U.FL)  *Strongly recommended, the pod is designed for this antenna.

Props:  5" - HQ Durable Prop T5

Battery: 450 - 600mAh, 3-4S


The SOURCE PODRACER is a ultralight racing frame, made for speed addicts and grassroots fpv racers. It is designed to maximize speed and minimize drag. It fits and protects all the current toothpick-style FPV components and is optimized for light weight. The SOURCE PODRACER is your perfect race winner, and is recommend

TBS Source Podracer 5" Ultralite Racing Frame

The SOURCE PODRACER is a ultralight racing frame, made for speed addicts and grassroots fpv racers. It is designed to maximize speed and minimize drag. It fits and protects all the current toothpick-style FPV components and is optimized for light weight. The SOURCE PODRACER is your perfect race winner, and is recommended for pro racing pilots only.
ABOUT THE PROJECT
The SOURCE PODRACER project is a collaborative FPV frame project initiated by Team BlackSheep. The frame is donated to the community to empower creators and makers and integrate best practices and current trends faster into a continuously manufactured product. In return, it allows the local distribution network to have cheap and direct access to a good frame in order to compete in an increasingly predatory marketplace.
The hope is for this frame to enable broad access to FPV thanks to a low price point, great documentation, and wide availability of compatible parts and accessories, without violating other people&#39s intellectual property.
GET INVOLVED!

Project discussion: Coming Soon
Project files: Coming Soon
3D Printed files on Thingiverse: Coming Soon
3D Printed Parts (STL) Coming Soon

PACKAGE CONTAINS:

1 x Carbon Frame Set
1 x Printed Pod
1 x Screw Set

TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS:


Wheelbase: 200mm

Stacking Mounting Plate:  1.5mm

Bottom Plate: 1.5mm

Arms: 5mm thick

Stack Mout:  19 x19mm, 26x26mm, 20x20mm

Motor Mount: 12 x 12mm &ampamp 9 x 9mm

Frame weight: 47g

HARDWARE:

8 x M2x10mm Countersunk screws
4 x M2x12mm Countersunk screws
2 x M2x6mm Socket head screws
24 x M2x10mm Socket screws
1 x 1.5mm Carbon Fiber Top Plate
1 x 1.5mm Carbon Fiber Bottom Plate
2 x 5mm Carbon Fiber Arms
Black Nylon 3D printed canopy

RECOMMENDED PARTS:
The part recommendations are put together by our engineers and pilots. We strive for reliability and high quality in all of our selections, which may cost a bit extra but allow you to enjoy the frame much more!


AIO: BetaFPV Toothpick F4 2-4S AIO Brushless Flight Controller 20A(BLHeli_S)


Motors: 1505 - 3600kv


Camera: 14*14 Nano camera


VTx: TBS Unify Pro32 Nano or TBS Unify Pro Nano


Antenna: TBS Triumph Pro (U.FL)  *Strongly recommended, the pod is designed for this antenna.

Props:  5&quot - HQ Durable Prop T5

Battery: 450 - 600mAh, 3-4S


TBS Source Podracer: The ultimate ultralight racing frame for speed addicts & grassroots fpv racers. Maximize speed & minimize drag. Race to win!

TBS Source Podracer 5" Ultralite Racing Frame from WREKD Co.

TBS Source Podracer 5

HGLRC

HGLRC Draknight 2" Micro Frame Kit

A stellar micro drone from HGLRC, a 2" toothpick frame focusing on high-efficiency and low-noise flight performance. This frame comes with a lightweight and durable aluminum top piece. 
Be sure to check out all our 2" frames, and all our HGLRC products!


Specifications

Material 3K carbon fiber
Wheelbase: 91mm
Dimensions: 74x84mm
Integrated bottom plate: 2mm
Internal minimum height: 12mm
Flight controller mounting: 25.5x25.5mm 
Camera mounting: 14x14mm
Frame  weight: 17g 
Motor Bolt Pattern: 6mm-Tri

Includes

1x HGLRC Draknight 2" Micro Frame Kit


A stellar micro drone from HGLRC, a 2" toothpick frame focusing on high-efficiency and low-noise flight performance. This frame comes with a lightweight and durable aluminum top piece.  Be sure to check out all our 2" frames, and all our HGLRC products! Specifications Material 3K carbon fiber Wheelbase: 91mm Dimensions

A stellar micro drone from HGLRC, a 2&quot toothpick frame focusing on high-efficiency and low-noise flight performance. This frame comes with a lightweight and durable aluminum top piece. 
Be sure to check out all our 2&quot frames, and all our HGLRC products!


Specifications

Material 3K carbon fiber
Wheelbase: 91mm
Dimensions: 74x84mm
Integrated bottom plate: 2mm
Internal minimum height: 12mm
Flight controller mounting: 25.5x25.5mm 
Camera mounting: 14x14mm
Frame  weight: 17g 
Motor Bolt Pattern: 6mm-Tri

Includes

1x HGLRC Draknight 2&quot Micro Frame Kit


HGLRC Draknight 2" Micro Frame Kit from WREKD Co.

HGLRC Draknight 2

DaddyLovesQuads

DaddyLovesQuads 8bit Nebula Toothpick 3" Frame Kit

DLQ labs designed this frame for 8bitchrist_fpv. I wanted to make him a signature frame 3&quot frame that was sleek and sexy, and could hold up to the abuse of an urban environment. Cut from 3mm 3K carbon fiber, it weighs in at 8.5g or 2.5mm (lite) 3K carbon fiber, weighing 6.9g.
Be sure to check out all our Micro Frames, and all our DaddyLovesQuads products! 
Specifications
Standard Version:

3mm carbon fiber unibody base plate
m2 steel mounting hardware
Supports whoop style Flight controllers and ESC&#39s
Supports up to 3.1 inch propellers
9mm and 12mm m2 motor mounts (11xx, 12xx, 13xx, 14xx)
Weighs approximately 8.4 grams


Includes

1x Daddy Loves Quads 8bit Nebula 3&quot Toothpick Frame Kit - Choose Version
3k Carbon Fiber frame

4x 16mm M2 steel bolts (standard)

4x 14mm M2 steel bolts (lite)

4x m2 lock nuts

4x m2 5mm nylon F-F standoff

4x m2 nylon nuts


DLQ labs designed this frame for 8bitchrist_fpv. I wanted to make him a signature frame 3" frame that was sleek and sexy, and could hold up to the abuse of an urban environment. Cut from 3mm 3K carbon fiber, it weighs in at 8.5g or 2.5mm (lite) 3K carbon fiber, weighing 6.9g. Be sure to check out all our Micro Frames, 

DaddyLovesQuads 8bit Nebula Toothpick 3" Micro Frame Kit - Standard from WREKD Co.

DaddyLovesQuads 8bit Nebula Toothpick 3

DaddyLovesQuads 8bit Nebula Toothpick 3" Micro Frame Kit - Standard

DLQ labs designed this frame for 8bitchrist_fpv. I wanted to make him a signature frame 3" frame that was sleek and sexy, and could hold up to the abuse of an urban environment. Cut from 3mm 3K carbon fiber, it weighs in at 8.5g or 2.5mm (lite) 3K carbon fiber, weighing 6.9g.
Be sure to check out all our Micro Frames, and all our DaddyLovesQuads products! 
Specifications
Standard Version:

3mm carbon fiber unibody base plate
m2 steel mounting hardware
Supports whoop style Flight controllers and ESC's
Supports up to 3.1 inch propellers
9mm and 12mm m2 motor mounts (11xx, 12xx, 13xx, 14xx)
Weighs approximately 8.4 grams


Includes

1x Daddy Loves Quads 8bit Nebula 3" Toothpick Frame Kit - Choose Version
3k Carbon Fiber frame

4x 16mm M2 steel bolts (standard)

4x 14mm M2 steel bolts (lite)

4x m2 lock nuts

4x m2 5mm nylon F-F standoff

4x m2 nylon nuts


NewBeeDrone SavageBee V1.7 65mm 3" Frame 

NewBeeDrone SavageBee V1.7 Frame 65mm/3inch

This is a replacement frame for the NewBeeDrone SavageBee. Are you ready for the ultimate lightweight 3" build? 

NewBeeDrone SavageBee V1.7 65mm 3&quot Frame 

Stan FPV

Stan FPV Feather 5" Frame

StanFPV

The Stan FPV Feather 5" Frame Kit will lift you into the sky as you rest easy knowing you're flying the best. This frame has a True X Configuration for a neutral feel with a Short Nose frame perfect for Racing.

Stan FPV Feather 5" Ultralight Frame Kit - Short Nose

Stan FPV Feather 5&quot Ultralight Frame Kit - Short Nose

The Stan FPV Feather 5" Frame Kit will lift you into the sky as you rest easy knowing you're flying the best. This frame has a True X Configuration for a neutral feel with a long nose frame perfect for Freestyling, Live Stream, and Long Range.

Stan FPV Feather 5" Ultralight Frame Kit - Long Nose

Stan FPV Feather 5&quot Ultralight Frame Kit - Long Nose

Propeller Size

The props work with the motors to lift your quad off the ground.  Choose a prop size that fits your frame.  Higher pitch props are efficient in fast environments and are less responsive in slow speeds. Lower pitch props are efficient in slower environments and are more responsive in slow speeds. Beginners should try various pitch props to see what works best for them. 

Propellers

Motor Stator Size

The motors spin with the propellers to lift your quad off the ground. If you’ve picked a frame already, we show you which motors are appropriate for your frame. Beginners can choose motors with a similar stator size that others have used for the frame you’ve selected. Alternatively, calculate the thrust required for a particular thrust-to-weight ratio and learn to read motor thrust tables to select the best motors for your needs. 

Motors

ESC Stack Mount

The ESC(s) controls your motors’ speed. It draws power from the battery to spin the motors based on what the FC tells it to do. Each motor needs an ESC. It’s common today to see 4-in-1 ESCs so you only need to buy a single part. For beginners, choose a 4-in-1 ESC that has a compatible mount with your frame and FC. The biggest consideration is amperage limit. We show you ESCs with appropriate amperage limits based on your frame size. You can calculate how much amperage you need based on your motor and prop choice. 

ESCs

FC Stack Mount

The FC is the brain or the CPU of your quad. It has a processor and other components that allow it to listen to your inputs and tells the quad what to do. FCs are commonly sold together with other components integrated or stacked (like ESCs and video transmitters). For beginners, choose a FC with a F4 or F7 processor that has a compatible mount with your frame. 

Flight Controllers

Camera Size

The FPV camera captures the image you see through the goggles. An FPV camera may be included with the VTX, particularly with digital VTXs. 